https://geonika.agis.uniba.sk/tsenz/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Off-site_sanitationOff-site sanitation - História úprav2026-04-07T20:42:58ZHistória úprav pre túto stránku na wikiMediaWiki 1.31.1https://geonika.agis.uniba.sk/tsenz/index.php?title=Off-site_sanitation&diff=190&oldid=prevVrut: Importing text file2014-07-21T10:32:07Z<p>Importing text file</p>
<p><b>Nová stránka</b></p><div>:Slovak term: [[Slovenský termín]]<br />
# System of sanitation where excreta are removed from the plot occupied by the dwelling and its immediate surroundings (WHO 2006).<br />
# Off-site sanitation consists of an authority’s sewer network and a centralised waste water treatment and disposal plant. It can also include the manual transportation or removal of waste from onsite sanitary retention vaults (BGR 2005).<br />
<br />
==Explanation==<br />
Off-site sanitation is normally a water based sewerage system, where the effluent is<br />
removed from the site by gravity drains and a conventional sewer network, to a place<br />
where it can be safely treated. This system is effective where high population densities<br />
exist. This system has advantages and disadvantages,<br />
<br />
Advantages.<br />
* Efficient and safe removal of organic matter, nutrients and pathogen bacteria.<br />
* It can be adapted to high population urban areas.<br />
* It can be managed with good control of the system.<br />
<br />
Disadvantages<br />
<br />
* It has a high cost of construction.<br />
* It requires highly skilled personnel to construct and maintain the system.<br />
* It has a high water demand.<br />
* It has a high energy demand (BGR 2005).<br />
<br />
==Example==<br />
Off-site sanitation is where the onsite waste water and sanitary activities in a building are<br />
removed by plumbing fixtures connected to a building drain, which then discharges off site<br />
to an authority’s sewer network (WHO 2006).<br />
<br />
This sewer network transports the sewerage matter usually long distances by a combination<br />
of gravity and pumping, to a treatment plant for safe treatment and disposal or reuse (BGR<br />
2005).<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
* WHO (2006) [http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/wastewater/gsuww/en/index.html Guidelines for the safe use of wastewater, excreta and greywater]<br />
* Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR) (2005) General options for ground water protection. Kabul Water Conference and Workshop August 2-3, 2005<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
* [http://apps.who.int/thelexicon/ WHO — The Health and Environment Lexicon]<br />
<br />
[[Category:EN]]</div>Vrut