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	<id>https://geonika.agis.uniba.sk/tsenz/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Environmental_management_for_vector_control</id>
	<title>Environmental management for vector control - História úprav</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-07T14:30:18Z</updated>
	<subtitle>História úprav pre túto stránku na wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://geonika.agis.uniba.sk/tsenz/index.php?title=Environmental_management_for_vector_control&amp;diff=253&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vrut na 12:18, 1. august 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://geonika.agis.uniba.sk/tsenz/index.php?title=Environmental_management_for_vector_control&amp;diff=253&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-08-01T12:18:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Staršia verzia&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Verzia zo dňa a času 12:18, 1. august 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot; &gt;Riadok 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Riadok 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Explanation==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Explanation==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The control of vectors of diseases (insects and other invertebrates that transmit pathogens)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The control of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Vector|&lt;/ins&gt;vectors&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;of diseases (insects and other invertebrates that transmit pathogens)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;is an essential part of the prevention and control of vector-borne diseases, such as malaria,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;is an essential part of the prevention and control of vector-borne diseases, such as malaria,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;schistosomiasis, filariasis, Japanese encephalitis and dengue (WHO 1980).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Schistosomiasis|&lt;/ins&gt;schistosomiasis&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, filariasis, Japanese encephalitis and dengue (WHO 1980).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Example==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Example==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vrut</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://geonika.agis.uniba.sk/tsenz/index.php?title=Environmental_management_for_vector_control&amp;diff=154&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vrut: Importing text file</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://geonika.agis.uniba.sk/tsenz/index.php?title=Environmental_management_for_vector_control&amp;diff=154&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-07-17T11:34:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Importing text file&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nová stránka&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;:Slovak term: [[Slovenský termín]]&lt;br /&gt;
# The planning, organization, carrying out and monitoring of activities for the modification and/or manipulation of environmental factors or their interaction with man with a view to preventing or minimizing vector propagation and reducing man-vector-pathogen contact (WHO 1980).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
The control of vectors of diseases (insects and other invertebrates that transmit pathogens)&lt;br /&gt;
is an essential part of the prevention and control of vector-borne diseases, such as malaria,&lt;br /&gt;
schistosomiasis, filariasis, Japanese encephalitis and dengue (WHO 1980).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Example==&lt;br /&gt;
Two forms of environmental management for vector control are distinguished:&lt;br /&gt;
* Environmental modification, a form of environmental management consisting of any physical transformation that is permanent or long-lasting of land, water and vegetation, aimed at preventing, reducing or eliminating the habitats of vectors without causing unduly adverse effects on the quality of the human environment. Examples include drainage, filling and land leveling and ransformation of impoundment margins.&lt;br /&gt;
* Environmental manipulation, a form of environmental management consisting of any planned recurrent activity aimed at producing temporary conditions unfavourable to the breeding of vectors in their habitats. Examples include water salinity changes, flushing, regulation of water levels in eservoirs, vegetation removal, shading and exposure to sunlight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is an important economic difference between the two types of environmental&lt;br /&gt;
management, which relates to the fact that modification requires major capital investment&lt;br /&gt;
in infrastructural engineering works, so that the discount rate plays an important role in&lt;br /&gt;
determining the economic value of the intervention. Manipulation, on the other hand, being&lt;br /&gt;
a recurrent activity, benefits from the concept of discounting, because its costs in the&lt;br /&gt;
future will gradually become cheaper in present-day costs (WHO 1979).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
* WHO (1979) Expert Committee on Vector Biology and Control, TRS 649&lt;br /&gt;
* WHO (1980) Environmental Management for Vector Control. Fourth report of the WHO Expert Committee on Vector Biology and Control. Technical Report Series 649.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://apps.who.int/thelexicon/ WHO — The Health and Environment Lexicon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:EN]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vrut</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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