https://geonika.agis.uniba.sk/tsenz/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Effluents 2026-04-07T14:52:05Z História úprav pre túto stránku na wiki MediaWiki 1.31.1 https://geonika.agis.uniba.sk/tsenz/index.php?title=Effluents&diff=170&oldid=prev 2014-07-17T14:16:39Z

<p>Importing text file</p> <p><b>Nová stránka</b></p><div>:Slovak term: [[Slovenský termín]]<br /> # Liquid (e.g. treated or untreated wastewater) that flows out of a process or confined space.<br /> # Liquid waste flowing out of a tank or sewage works, excrete. Faeces and urine.<br /> <br /> ==Explanation==<br /> Proper disposal of the effluent or liquid wastes of latrines is important for human health.<br /> Some of the demands for water, particularly for agriculture and fish breeding, can be met<br /> by reusing properly treated effluent, since the water quality requirements for these<br /> purposes are not as high as for drinking-water. Both industrial effluent and domestic<br /> sewage should be treated to minimize pollution risks. The treated wastes should not contain<br /> pathogens, because these could contaminate products and infect consumers, or be<br /> accidentally ingested by farmers during handling. When wastewater is reused, care should<br /> be taken to separate domestic effluent from industrial effluent, since the industrial effluent<br /> may contain chemicals harmful to health or the environment, such as heavy metals. While<br /> the microbial quality of treated effluent and sludge is the major health concern, chemical<br /> contamination is also a consideration. In particular, wastewater reuse may increase the<br /> nitrate and chloride content of the soil.<br /> <br /> ==Example==<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> # WHO (2006) Guidelines for the safe use of wastewater, excreta and greywater.<br /> # WHO (1992) A guide to the development of on-site sanitation<br /> <br /> ==Links==<br /> * [http://apps.who.int/thelexicon/ WHO — The Health and Environment Lexicon]<br /> * WHO (2006). [http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/wastewater/gsuww/en/index.html WHO Guidelines for the safe use of wastewater, excreta and greywater]<br /> * WHO (1992). [http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/hygiene/envsan/onsitesan/en/ A guide to the development of on-site sanitation]<br /> * WHO (2002). [http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/hygiene/settings/healthvillages/en/index.html WHO Healthy villages: a guide for communities and community health workers]<br /> * WHO, IRC (2003) [http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/hygiene/om/en/wsh9241562153.pdf Linking technology choice with operation and maintenance in the context of community water supply and sanitation: A reference document for planners and project staff]<br /> * WHO (2000). [http://www.who.int/docstore/water_sanitation_health/omtraining/begin.htm#Contents WHO Operation and maintenance of rural water supply and sanitation systems: A training package for managers and planners]<br /> * PAHO (2003). [http://whqlibdoc.who.int/paho/2003/a85637.pdf Water disinfection]<br /> <br /> [[Category:EN]]</div>

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