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	<title>Back pressure - História úprav</title>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nová stránka&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;:Slovak term: [[Slovenský termín]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Back Pressure is the resistance against the flow of a fluid caused by the down stream pressure or resistance becoming greater than the supply pressure. (WHO et al. 2006).&lt;br /&gt;
# The reversing of normal flow resulting from a pressure downstream that is higher than the supply pressure in the distribution piping of a drinking-water supply system (WHOet al. 2006).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation==&lt;br /&gt;
Back Pressure is the resistance to the movement of a fluid in a piped system. It can be&lt;br /&gt;
generated by gravity or head pressure, or the resistance force against a moving fluid by&lt;br /&gt;
obstructions such as changes of direction in piping systems. The expansion of a liquid in a&lt;br /&gt;
plumbing system due to a temperature rise can also generate a back pressure. (ASSE&lt;br /&gt;
2007).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pressure is defined as force per unit area. It is usually more convenient to use pressure&lt;br /&gt;
rather than force to describe the influences upon fluid behaviour. The standard unit for&lt;br /&gt;
pressure is the Pascal, which is a Newton per square meter (World Plumbing Council&lt;br /&gt;
Working Group 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A pressure difference that can cause water to backflow into the water supply when a user's&lt;br /&gt;
water system is at a higher pressure than the public water system (Symons et al. 2000).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Example==&lt;br /&gt;
Back pressure can be found where a pump, pumping fluid through a pipe meets a&lt;br /&gt;
resistance force, as this force increases there is a corresponding decrease in the capacity&lt;br /&gt;
of the pump to function as designed, thus reducing the pump performance (World Plumbing&lt;br /&gt;
Council Working Group 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
* National Plumbing Regulators Forum (2004) Plumbing code of Australia.&lt;br /&gt;
* Symons JM, Bradley LC Jr and Cleveland TC (2000) The Drinking Water Dictionary.&lt;br /&gt;
* WHO and the World Plumbing Council (2006) [http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/plumbinghealthasp/en/index.html Health aspects of plumbing].&lt;br /&gt;
* American Society of Sanitary Engineering (ASSE) (2007) Plumbing Dictionary, Sixth&lt;br /&gt;
* Edition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://apps.who.int/thelexicon/ WHO — The Health and Environment Lexicon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:EN]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vrut</name></author>
		
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